History of Snowboarding .
The origins of snowboarding are difficult to ascertain. It can be found the beginnings in the years 20 . By this time, it seems that regardless of any invention or marketing, many people amused themselves sliding on the snow standing on a board. This is much later the first place qu’auront patents and legal battles now allow Jake Burton is to say that the inventor of snowboarding. Yet many people claim, wrongly or rightly, a role in its creation, or even his paternity. And if they are indeed likely to have played a role in the history of this new winter sport, it is difficult to measure the importance of individual contributions. In addition, many pioneers have developed innovations identical each of their sides.
The history of snowboarding is the story of two ancestral practices which owe their success to their unlikely meeting with the entertainment company emerged in the mid-twentieth century. The skiing was a means of transport Scandinavian whose origin dates back to ancient times. The surfing is a sport originally from Hawaii , which is an important and constitutive of life and organization of the island community. Its origin dates back at least xv th century. In the second half of the xix th century skiing became a sport. Half a century later he would meet the surfing and the gear train, apparently inevitable, creating the snowboard. During the slow maturation of snowboarding, surfing will give birth to another avatar: the skateboard . Though initiated much later ( in 1950 against 1920 ), the sport will grow faster, thanks to its ease of manufacture. Snowboarding, more complex and more expensive will take longer to be developed and win. It will have the opportunity to learn from his caddy. But remember that if skateboarding have influenced snowboarding, he’s younger than thirty years and can not in any way be considered the ancestor. Their progeny are only relations with their common ancestor: surfing.
To quote the people who played a role in the emergence, development and popularization of snowboarding, you can start with Olympic swimmer born American Hawaiian Duke Kahanamoku responsible for the promotion of surfing in the world since the year 1910 , without him we probably would not have tried in 1920 to glide over the snow standing on wooden casks in this strange position. We can then quote MJ Burchett, Tom Sims , Sherman Poppen , Dimitrije Milovich , Mike Olson and Pete Saari (Gnu snowboards), the team Flite Snowboards, Jake Burton Carpenter , Mark Anolik, Regis Rolland, brothers Sarran, Claude Etchelecou, Serge Dupraz, Jean Philippe Garcia (Guru freestyle), Maurice Lucas (the founder of ISF), Gerard Rougier (the founder of AFS), Remi Forsans (World Snowboard Day founder), Ken Achenbach (Camp of Champions ) and many others.
It took several years for snowboarding reached a true recognition, especially in winter sports resorts that have allowed for a time.
Snowboarding is a sport became Olympic in 1998 .
Construction objects
The snowboards were the first to use a form characterized by a pronounced wasp waist: the central part – longitudinally speaking – the board has a width smaller than the ends. Thus the square draws a curve at a tilt of the board which allows for a non-skid turn at low speed (normal speed of skiers on public trail). This type of construction was taken to as parabolic for skis , and was intended to make it accessible to as many corners these car insurance rates previously reserved for skiers can reach speeds sufficient to bend the traditional skis.
Unlike skis, snowboards are not equipped with brakes. Indeed, they are not supposed to automatically remove their shoes in case of severe fall, which makes the brakes useless. The consequence is that surfing left on the snow may start to slip by without stopping. It is therefore prudent, if it withdraws its surfing, let it be planted vertically in the snow or inverted base up.
Positions
Snowboarding is inherently asymmetric. Thus, contrary to ski, there are two possible positions:
regular or left foot forward 2 : position of having the right foot to the rear;
goofy or right foot forward 2 : position of having the left foot to the rear.
The choice for a practitioner of one of these two positions is based on predispositions. In general, the front foot is the foot of appeal. Contrary to what one might expect, Goofys are not necessarily left-or right-handed regulars. there are roughly 75% of regulars, the rest of the workforce being Goofys. The boards are generally twin-tip (identified on the front and rear), these have the ability to drag in both directions. For a snowboarder with a preference on the direction of the feet, we can define a forward and a backward direction. A practitioner with dragging his foot is preferred in the back said on his normal football , in the opposite case it is fakie (or switch is the latest name). On the other hand, are appearing more and more boards called twin-tips (perfectly symmetrical), which can slide easily or switch normal football.
There are several positions for the fasteners on the board: First, the latch may move to the front or back of the snowboard. For example, it is preferable to position the brackets to the rear of the snowboard when it is put in the powder as this will help keep his weight back easier not to sink into the snow. Or, if you want more stability when maneuvering impressive, simply remove the bindings between them, creating more core stability. The fasteners can also move on itself with a rotational movement. The angles used for each fixation depend entirely on the comfort of snowboarder.
Gliding techniques and vocabularies
A violent skid
Position frontside or side toes 2 : The snowbordeur is supported on the toes. Originally, it meant that he was facing downhill (from the English front (face) and side (side)), but in many cases this is not true, so much so that now the English sometimes use another terminology. Position resting on the toes can be called toeside (to toe : toe and side : side).
Position backside or side heels 2 : The snowbordeur rests on your heels. Originally, it meant he was back on the slope (from English back (back) and side (side)), but in many cases this is not true, so much so that now the English sometimes use another terminology. Today the English sometimes use the term heelside (from heel and heel side side).
Square toe side edge or tip of feet (formerly frontside ): this is the edge that is on the side of the toes.
Heelside edge or chiropractic marketing heel edge (formerly backside ): this is the edge that is on the side of the heels.
Back and front are used for rotations.
Dead leaf or pendulum : http://www.insuranceforcriticalillness.co.uk/ the technique of dead leaf is an alternative to turn, more safe for beginners, or on runescape gold the slopes really business email lists difficult. This is to remain supported on one side of the board, and his weight alternately on one foot then the other. This helps track down gently while sliding to the left, then right, and so on. The trajectory thus resembles that of a dead leaf.
Crossing: like skiing, there is a movement of the snowboarder and his board in a direction transverse to the slope gradient. Unlike skiing there are two types of crossings depending on whether one is resting frontside or backside. They are called simply “crossing frontside “or” crossing backside . ”
Base turn: it is simply a rotation of the plate while sliding snow from a position supported on one side of the board to another. During the turn, the support will be on the side of the board inside of the bend. It is necessarily accompanied by a more or less strong inclination of the snowboarder to this side. The position of the snowboarder is not to face on the board, the simple turns are asymmetrical, that is to say, the left base turn is different from the base turn right. One of them will say “turn frontside “, it will position frontside (toe support), the other will say turn backside , it will position backside (in support of heels). We can not be directly related to the left and right because it changes depending on the position that one has to do. For example, a base turn frontside will be right for a regular when he will be left for goofy . There are many technical turns. The base turn, itself, varies from one school to another. We do not detail the technical base turn in this section. In all cases the two curves of bases being with different supports, it is common to see snowboarders in a big gap between his technical mastery of the two curves.
Turns chained bases: There are two basic curves without transition chains. The end of a base turn frontside or backside is considered the beginning of a turn opposite base. For example, a snowboarder is turned backside with a slight speed crossing in the direction of his front foot, so it’s back to the mountain and facing downhill. It is turning frontside , that is to say, it tilts on its edge fronside slip while the position on the slope at the position facing the mountain. He finds himself in position frontside with a slight speed crossing in the direction of his front foot. Exactly in the position opposite to that from the beginning. This is precisely the starting position of a bend carpet cleaning Kansas City backside . He then immediately made a turn backside . That is to say, it tilts on its edge backside while slip back to the position of the slope at the position back to the mountain. He finds himself in position backside with a slight speed crossing in the direction of his front foot. Exactly in the same position at the beginning. Thus we understand that it takes two turns to find himself chained opposed in Medical Coding And Billing the same position. Unlike what happens in ski, sport symmetrical, giving the feeling that these two types of turns are very different. Their experience is therefore web surfer to an equilibrium cycle and supports a wide range. This contributes greatly to the special pleasure that comes from snowboarding.
Corners “cut” (also known as the bends Anglicism ” Carvers “): this is a shift that is not lead but slipped on the edge, like an ice skate. This is originally a feature of the snowboard . Indeed the first snowboard alpine aimed to reproduce the kind of track that turns you taking so far only powder in the way of surfing on a wave. To hang on hardpack, these snowboards were fitted edges, such as skis, but to find the gesture of surfing the rounded edges were designed curved, unlike skis at the time. And the inclined board on one edge starts to naturally follow the curvature of the edge and therefore describes a circle that allows making his turn as a surfer. This system has since been taken over by ski and thus were born the parabolic skis.
Curves “lying”: this is a technical “push pull” more recent than the carving to make tighter turns. The surfer is lying when turning. This technique allows to keep more control throughout the demand curve and a snowboard having a width sufficient to prevent the “hard boots” touch the snow. Snowboarding is also specific in order to have a contact and flex to avoid any slippage in the curve. The orientations of the fasteners 55 ° forward and 45 ° backward. A site can be aware of the technique: http://www.extremecarving.com/index_fr.html
Sliding techniques, different schools
Against rotation (formerly French school )
This technique is more or less after skiing. The shoulders of the snowboarder must remain facing downhill as much as possible. In both curves, snowboarders bears his weight on his front foot, which gives the direction of travel. This technique is most commonly used by competitors in the slalom, especially because it allows a faster turn initiation.
Pre-rotation (formerly Swiss school )
This technique is similar visually to that of surfing, although biomechanically the two are quite different. The shoulders turn, the release of the turn to indicate the desired direction with the shoulder forward (downstream). The rotation is usually accompanied by a shift of weight onto the front leg to support with the toe or heel, depending on the desired direction. This technique is most commonly used by competitors in freestyle .
Co-rotation
This technique is specific to the modern snowboard. The shoulders should remain permanently in the alignment of the board and we will use the shape of the edges (parabolic) to turn. To this end, we often use symmetrical angles fixings “duck”. The corp is not torsion, it is healthier and more aesthetical than older technologies.
Synthesis
Discipline is relatively new, it enriches and changes regularly. For example, since 2006 in France , we re-learn to snowboard to slip over the shoulders in the axis of the board, the corners being performed by tilting the pelvis forward (anteversion) for a frontside turn and s lowering it (significant bending of the knees) for a backside turn.
Today the technique taught depends more on the past and preferences of the monitor. Each person can choose according to their preferences, in addition, the control of different techniques enhances the versatility of the snowboarder.
Developments and diversifications of snowboarding
A freestyle board and bindings
Over the years, snowboarding has evolved. Initially, the boards were not equipped with squares, so you could practice in the deep snow. As the developments, snowboarding separated into three main branches that is now called “freeride”, “Alpine” and “freestyle”. Styles are also intermediate (snowboarding is always torn between the need for versatility and the temptation of always further specialization).
Types of boards can then be used radically different.
Freeride
The freeride (or snowboard off piste 1 ) includes everything about the descent into the backcountry. These are the descendants of the first snowboards. The freeride is (as its name suggests) to slide freely, that is to say by constantly adapting its trajectory only based on the profile of the slope and obstacles, mainly off-piste. The freeriders prefer the look nature of the sport, the feeling of freedom in a clean and fresh snow on the slopes leveled by time. When snowboarding was invented, it was the aim of reproducing the snow on the sensations of surfing . It is therefore not surprising to find today in some freeriders inherited this spirit of the surfing world.
Alpine or Freecarve
The Alpine snowboarding is a thought for use on slopes. Snowboards are particularly suited for speed and used especially for competitive slalom and giant. There are also alpine boards dedicated to a more recreational and quiet. They are sometimes called freecarve . The shoes used are rigid (they are sometimes referred anglicism hardboots ). The boards for the practice of Alpine are designed for a very good grip on the edge. They are online reputation management most appropriate to chain track on turns without skidding, called “carving” (“carving” two or carving ). Called extremecarving the discipline of chain turns fully extended. Alpine snowboarding is virtually get your ex back deserted some tracks, notably French, but continues to exist on the slopes Swiss or Austrian (an estimated 25% or 30% alpine snowboarders in these countries).
Freestyle
Main article: Freestyle Snowboarding .
Freestyle snowboarding
Snowboarder in a half-pipe.
The Freestyle (freestyle snow board one or artistic) is the practice of FIGS snowboarding, heir to the skateboard . This discipline is for its practitioners to perform at freestyle jumps performed using various structures used as a springboard. It occurs mainly in snow parks or urban. The jumps combine rotations and flips (flip, rodeo or misty) associated with grabs ( action of grasping the board with the hand ). The jib (Slide) involves a novel use of the urban environment where nivoplanchiste performs maneuvers slipped or supported on fixed objects. This is a sport very dramatic, which may explain its extensive media coverage.
A new evolution of freestyle emerged in recent years. It’s a mix between freeride and freestyle. It is the art of performing figures say freestyle, in a powder snow found in the backcountry. The advantage is being able to try more “tricks” online fast cash (jumps, combinations) and thus able to take delivery in the snow. It does not fall back on packed snow as on the no no hair removal reviews slopes or the snow parks and waterfalls are then, theoretically, less painful. A purist ideology is also evident from the practice of freestyle backcountry, the idea of being away from the crowds of snow parks, demonstrative behavior to simply meet with friends in remote corners of the stations and create their own kickers (bumps) and so will toss in a friendly atmosphere. Nevertheless, this type of snowboarder is exposed to more hazards because they are not in direct communication with the players that are safe stations firefighters or ski patrol.
Jib
The Jib (or Slide Grind) is a freestyle snowboarding consisting of sliding on an iron bar. The Jib is most common in cities and less in snowpark. Today almost all the snowboarding competitions include a jib event often held at the heart of cities like Montpellier, or Geneva. It takes a small amount of snow at the start of the iron bar (rail) and on arrival, allowing to make snowboarding competitions even in countries where it is warm.
Flat
Flat plate means in English. This discipline is closely related to freestyle, but the focus here is to produce sequences of tracks, sometimes with the help of ground movements. These sequences are composed of:
rotations (180 °, 360 °, 540 °, 720 ° or more).
of nose and tail-press-press (Manual) (stay on one spatula and one spatula therefore does not snow)
of rotors (nose / tail-spine) (get in and press down while turning), etc..
manual air rocket: figure appearing in numerous video since 2007, we must make a manual while hooking the nose with both hands.
Then there is this from an infinite number of possible sequences, it is possible to invent their own shapes with a little imagination.
Snowkite
The snowkiting (or snowboarding aérotractée 1 ) is the transposition of kitesurfing on the snow, that is to say using a kite to pull a snowboard.
Different types of material
A board-type Swallow Tail
Boards
Each board is intended, by its form and construction to a different tria laser hair removal riding style and innovations continue to appear.
In order of appearance:
Swallow tail
This name refers to the shape of snowboarding: swallow tail means “swallow tail” in English. It also uses the term least common sparrow tail which means “sparrow’s tail.” This material does not look like that of freeride, and yet it is intended for the same use. These boards are the descendants of the first snowboards they keep the general form. The boards are long ( 170 cm with an average minimum at 185 cm , larger specimens often grazing the 2 meters), the nose long and gradual (spatula), and rear-shaped dovetail. In deep snow, the swallow-tailed, used as drift, is also used to push back (for planing). In powder, it is the fastest boards and offering the best control. They are often used with boots (or soft boots , soft boots) but some models also lend themselves well to use in hard boots. The first swallow tails (Winterstick) had no edges and therefore could not venture out of deep snow. Today, manufacturers of this type of board are mostly artisans small (Phoenix-snowboards, Miura, Pogo, SwellPanik, A Snowboard, Apo or Bohemia) although some industrial sector maintained the flame (Rossignol Nitro and such).
often high-end gear, the swallow tails boards are versatile running beautifully in deep but also very much on track, without rival boards tend Alpine in grip and control on snow hard. This type of board space is required free ipad to realize its full potential (stability, comfort, speed in all snow conditions) and remains unknown to the general public despite leading performance.
Alpine
The alpine board is narrow, rigid and sometimes this asymmetry (although it has become rare). Generally used for fasteners and hooks there are also step-in models (with automatic boot). In both cases, these types of attachment are called “plaques”. These fastening systems of the first slip for the track. For these bindings, sturdy shoes are required. Initially, we used cross-country ski footwear, more flexible than normal ski boots. Today, it is much more comfortable shoes specific. They can both better control, good protection of the joint, and a good range of flexion. The most advanced models are equipped with systems for assisted bending springs. This type of mounting board and offers the best control on track, especially on hard snow. In recent years this type of material tends to separate into two categories: “race” and “freecarve”. The boards are designed to race in the competition and come in versions slalom and giant slalom boards are freecarve for a more playful.
Freestyle
In the year 2000 , the board “freestyle” (snowboarding freestyle 1 ) is the material most commonly encountered in France. The boards are more flexible than alpine, they are wide, short, symmetrical, and both ends are raised equally. This type of form, called twin-tip allows movement in both directions equally. The board has more front and rear predefined 3 . These boards are generally used with soft boots (called “soft boots”). As the rigid boots, they come in two versions: standard or step-in. The standard model, more power, requires the use of fasteners strips (called “shells”). This mounting system was already one of the leading snowboard mount at the time in the backcountry alone. To date, there are three types of fasteners for “soft boots”: cockles, fasteners inserted from behind the brand Flow have popularized, and step-in. These types of fasteners and shoes are used in all disciplines except slalom (freeride, freestyle, slopestyle, etc..).
Freeride
This material is sometimes confused with the freestyle because its shape resembles it. However, it is indeed a specific material. Boards “freeride” (or planks off piste 1 ), are longer than freestyle. Also stronger, rigid plates that are stable to trace his mark in the powder. Such as freestyle, they are broad, balanced and bispatulées. They are generally used with the same type of fixation and soft shoes. This is material for the backcountry . Note that the flexibility of the board is oriented differently relative to boards freestyles. The freerides are stiffened on the back for more stimulus and power on the back support. The freeride model is called “directional” in the more technical language.
Boardercross
This material also resembles those of freeride and freestyle. But the boards have an intermediate length, are as rigid as alpine, sometimes even more to compensate for their width and finally their nose and tail are less elevated. These systems are used with soft boots stiff enough, or with shoes of Alpine. This is the material that is used for competitions of the same name. It is a sort of intermediary between the alpine and freestyle.
Board Split
There are several forms of split board. What they all have in common is being made of several planks hung them (usually there are only two parties, but sometimes more). These plates can be separated and used as touring skis. They are used with sealskins for the climbs. Once at the top, remove the brackets, we reassembled the board, and it repositions the fasteners in positions of snowboarding. These boards are not considered particularly efficient but offer great advantages for hikers. At the rise, the benefits of skiing, downhill snowboarding benefits, all without having to carry back a hardware alternative.
Bindings
As for the boards, bindings are different depending on riding style and type of deck used:
Plate bindings
This mounting is used with hard boots, similar to ski boots with a suitable bending. These highly reactive and rigid fasteners are commonly used on downhill or snowboard on snowboard in tails or swallow lift kit (swallowtail) and boards such as alpine character “boarder” or freecarve.
Fasteners shells
Fasteners hulls are the type of fixing the most common. They cover a wide range of styles of skiing: boardercross , freeride , freestyle and flatland .
Fixation shell is composed of several elements:
the spoiler (or highback ). This is the back research melaleuca of the calf which is plated the snowboarder, it is now possible on most models proposed to adjust the tilt front / rear spoiler. The spoiler is more or less rigid according to the material used to manufacture it, and depending on its shape.
the base is lower part of the fixation, on which the foot is placed. Just as the spoiler, its rigidity and ability to impart various ergonomic setting.
the disc is the element that allows to fix the fixing to the board, the inscribed angles all around this disc are used to adjust the orientation of the mounting on the board. Degrees of inclination bindings are specific to certain practices. (Freestyle 15 ° -9 °, 34 ° -19 ° Freeride, Alpine 41 ° -35 °)
two straps (except on some models where the two straps are replaced air bed reviews by strap covering the whole foot) that keep the foot on the setting: a strap over the instep, the second smallest in the toes ( toe strap ).
the arch: part forming a semi-circle, linked to the base, ensuring the maintenance of the spoiler. It is one of the essential elements that define the strength of fixation.
Each of these elements changes from one setting to another in order to adapt better to the wishes of the snowboarder, and its practice. Appear more and more new technologies of control possibilities, blucigs each of its components, almost unique.
Disciplines of snowboarding
Race
We find roughly the same type of test that skiing: downhill, slalom, giant slalom, parallel giant slalom and skiing run.
Freestyle
The Freestyle (freestyle snow board or one or artistic) is the practice of FIGS snowboarding, heir to the skateboard . This discipline is for its practitioners to perform at freestyle jumps performed using various structures used as a springboard. It occurs mainly in terrain parks , urban or off-piste (some talk then of backcountry , which can result in back country ). The jumps combine rotations and flips (flip, rodeo or misty) associated with grabs ( action of grasping the board with the hand ) I are the same figures or snowboarder has only one foot attached to the snow. The jib (Slide) involves a novel use of the urban environment where nivoplanchiste performs maneuvers slipped or supported on fixed objects. This is a sport very dramatic, which may explain its extensive media coverage. This discipline is very similar to skateboarding.
In 2002 was founded on Ticket To Ride (TTR) World pop up display Snowboard Tour by Terje Haakonsen , snowboarding icon and other professionals. The TTR now includes about 150 freestyle snowboarding events and became the Income Protection Insurance world circuit of reference for freestyle snowboarding competition.
Main article: Freestyle Snowboarding .
Banked curve in Boardercross
Boardercross
Main article: Boardercross .
Discipline boardercross type of race is one where several snowboarders run simultaneously on a track in rugged terrain (turns, jumps, etc..). It begins with the qualifications, where the rider’s time is taken into account. After that, the qualified soar to 4 simultaneously. The first 2 are well qualified to perform a new handle. The boarder is a mixture of racing and freestyle with some jumps.
Teaching
General Tips
It is strongly advised to take some courses with professionals.
Above all, it is essential to know the rules of priority on the track and learn how to fall safely. We also learn to stop and control speed. All these things are vital to not hurt themselves or someone else from day one. Then we learn to take the ski lift and turn. This prevents many frustrations and allows for more rapid fun.
Most accidents occur from snowboarding on the first day of practice. This is not necessarily the speed that makes the violence of the fall.
It goes without saying that snowboarding, like other sports, is a physical sport, the risk of injury increases considerably with fatigue.
Do not hesitate to take even just one or two courses. Learn to fall without breaking the wrist or the coccyx and know not to cause pile-ups on the track, this is not a luxury but a necessity.
Monitorats
In France, Federal Monitorats MF1 and MF2
Globally the World Snowboard Federation (WSF) has a network in each country by teaching snowboarding. In France, it is possible to be a federal monitor in clubs affiliated to the French Ski Federation (FFS) . Training courses are organized by various regional committees of the FFS. However, there is no qualification to work exclusively in snowboarding: snowboarding the state certificate does not exist and the applicant must have a state certificate of skiing.
Main article: Education Federal Volunteer skiing and snowboarding in France .
Security
Accidents mainly affect the upper extremities at the wrist, elbow, shoulder, but the lower limbs, mainly the ankle. There is also the tailbone injury after a fall or damage to the bottom of the column following a collision between a snowboarder sitting on the floor and skis or snowboard for a person sliding on his back. Beginners are most at risk in the early hours of practice.
In France more than 10 000 fractures of the wrist resulting from a fall on a snowboard. Prevention requires the wearing of suitable protective equipment: the rigid splints for roller skating are strongly discouraged because of serious fractures officials located at the top of the splint. It is advisable to use protective equipment that allows wrist mobility but prevents the forced extension of the wrist during falls.
To begin, it is advisable to start on a groomed trail, raspberry ketones a soft snow on a slope and minimal. Alpine skiers confirmed should not skip this step because snowboarding is truly another sport. All these precautions taken, the neophyte will be pleased to discover a winter sport which is fast enough elementary learning.
Wearing a helmet is, in turn, highly recommended. Indeed the head is a body parts most exposed in falls (about 10% of head injuries in 2004, against 17% for the wrists and hands). However a head injury is often more serious consequences a wrist injury. It is now mandatory, since February 2, 2007, in all parks snow. The risks of injury are minimized.
Snowboarding
A snowboarder performing a stunt on a halfpipe .
The snowboarding or surfing snowfield is the extreme sport more practiced in the world, which uses a snowboard on a slope to slide partially or completely covered by snow. The basic equipment for practice are the aforementioned table, snowboard bindings and boots. It became winter Olympic sport in 1998.
Content [ hide ]
1 History
2 Methods
3 Environment snowboard
3.1 Athletes
4 References
5 External Links
History
Snowboarders in Javalambre .
Although difficult to establish exactly what the origin of snowboarding , it is usual to fix in 1965 , when the engineer Sherman Poppen built the first Snurfer (word formed by joining and Surfer Snow, snow and surf in English respectively) for her daughter Muskegon , Michigan . 1 It was a wooden board without grips and foot with a rope in the front that helped maintain the balance. Brunswik Company decided to develop and sell the Snurfer and this had a relatively successful sales in the decades of 60 and 70.
Also during this time, the ski buff surfer Dimitrije Milovich designed a board the size of skis but much wider, allowing “surfing” in powder, known as Winterstick .
Already in the 70′s, Tom Sims and Jake Burton (founder of Burton Snowboards ) among others, began to develop and evolve the concept of snowboard, testing new designs, using new materials and including first rudimentary fixations. That’s when snowboarding was an initial burst of popularity, increasing the number of companies that create tables, boots and bindings. They also began to become popular competitions snowboarding and videos (which reached its apogee with ” Apocalypse Snowboard “). The development of snowboarding since then has been exponential, and even accepted as an Olympic sport for the first time the Winter Olympics in Nagano in 1998 .
The snowboarding , although no green smoke coupon doubt already accepted and recognized worldwide, brought a small revolution in the way of understanding the sport, especially since the disciplines are practiced and followed by freestyle – freestyle, and downhill , little difficult standard and standardization. In the late 80′s, establishing the International Snowboard Federation (ISF), which launches the first worldwide professional circuit, ISF Pro Tour, with overwhelming success, hundreds of entries in each event from all countries involved in winter sports. Winners were converted into stars in the world, Terje, Daniel Frank, etc. .. All this success has not gone unnoticed by the International Ski Federation ( FIS ), which began to put pressure on ski resorts, Olympic committees, companies Skiing, Snowboarding out for the Olympic Sports and the TV rights. Once achieved, the ISF had a lot of trouble staying alive, since the media attention focused on the qualifying competitions for the `98 Olympics. After much discussion, in 2003, the ISF was dissolved and their own brands and snowboarder created the World Snowboard Federation ( WSF ) and the circuit of competitions TTR (Ticket To Ride), as a substitute for the ISF and the World Championship snowboard respectively (although the FIS is taking over much of the Olympics as a World Championship). That is, snowboarding became directed in almost all areas by themselves snowboarder , although there are still many fronts and that the world of snowboarding claim, as the inclusion of Olympic Slopestyle discipline along with the Half-Pipe and boardercross .
The Ticket To Ride is a separate circuit of competitions snowboarding freestyle covered by the FMT and encompasses a huge amount of competition independent (albeit with certain common criteria) that are played throughout the world and spanning approximately 10 months year. The competitions are categorized according to their importance in stars, ranging from 1 star to small local or national competitions and 6 stars for big international competitions. Each competition, depending on the number of stars (which may vary over time), gives some points to the top five overall in the TTR ranking, the dental assisting highest being 1000 points to be gained in a competition (ranked first in a competition 6 stars) and 210.60 minimum (fifth-placed in a competition 1 star).
Inside the Ticket To Ride may be 4 competition formats: Slopestyle, Halfpipe, Slopestyle Quarterpipe and Stadium and two forms of participation: Invitational (organizers invite riders who want to) and open (anyone can participate). It is also common for car insurance some competitions set a certain number of rounds in which participants compete while others set a period, and the riders can make their rounds every time they want in what is known as Jam-Session, which releases some pressure competitors while encouraging originality and improvement.
Modes
There are several methods of competition in snowboarding:
Snowboarders in Valdelinares.
Freestyle (Freestyle) mode that focuses on tricks, which are stunts, jumps, twists, both in the usual sense as in reverse gear (fakie). To perform the rider is “help” of various modules which in turn distinguish different disciplines within the freestyle .
Half-pipe : (Half-pipe) is practiced within a half-pipe , half pipe and snow from high vertical walls arranged in a medium gradient slope in which riders try to make all possible stunts jumping over beyond the edges thereof. It is complemented by Super Half-pipe, which is of greater width between walls, and smoother transition between them. It’s a very difficult discipline in which tables and fixtures typically use very harsh and reactive to allow full control. This mode is Olympic. Walls are constructed with expensive cna classes accessories for stepping-track machines, so they are so scarce in Spain or in dim tradition freestyle.
Slopestyle : The slopestyle is practiced in a track on which modules are arranged as jumps, rails and boxes on which the rider tries to do in a drop every trick. It will be an Olympic sport since the 2014 Winter Olympics .
Big Air : (big jump) This method consists of several attempts one giant leap (several meters high and usually over 20 meters before the reception plane) in which riders try to do their best stunts a single jump.
Jibbing : It is known to slide on rails Jibbing and drawers with snowboarding.
Quarterpipe : The rider is thrown at full speed against a snow tubing room jumping up as high as possible and to pursue the best acrobatics during their flight, or, sometimes, to reach higher than anyone.
A Middle-tube in Leysin, Switzerland .
Freeride : This mode is focused on the descent by extreme locations outside the tracks. When it merges with the freestyle (in areas such as the use of natural elements such as cut rocks, cliffs, ridges, etc.) is known as Freeride end.
Parallel Slalom : A decline in first individually, and classified the 32 fastest times for the playoffs. In these, two competitors out simultaneously with automatic doors, and down once for each side. In these the winner is going to end sleeves. The mode is the Olympic Giant Slalom. wherein the inner door stick is short to facilitate curving of the rider inclination. Competitors use a stiff boot, similar to ski, but with more inclination. This boot began as the most common among practitioners of the new sport, back in the 80, but has now been relegated click here to download free ringtones to the competition.
Boardercross: modality that is played with 4 competitors at a time, down a track full of jumps, banked corners and obstacles varied. First down individually, and classified the 32 best times, passing the qualifying of 4 at a time. In this mode the practitioners coexist with soft boot and hard boot Slalom, being the creator of the court responsible for equalizing the forces between the two streams of snowboarding. This mode is from Torino 2006 Olympic.
Mountain snowboarding trip : This form is more common in skiing, but a few years ago he joined the snowboard through special tables, called splitboard for this modality.
Environment snowboard
Image of a typical acrobatic snowboarding .
Sports
Throughout the history of snowboarding, some riders have covertido legends, leaving his name as a designation for trick invented or style of snowboarding. Tom Sims, competitor Pioneer and producing large-scale tables, Craig Kelly (+) revolutionized the style in freestyle, positioning on the board and attaches to this, since the late 80′s, he died in an avalanche buried him exalted to the very top of the sport. Terje Haakonsen, incorporated in the Half-Pipe, rotations in vertical and horizontal axis simultaneously coming up behind, and all the trends followed by their last name, Haakon, Haakon 540 °, Haakon 720 °, Haakon 1080 °, and so on, Michael Michalchuck incorporate more than 10 years, also in Half Pipe, double back flip, opening this new route to all extreme sports .. Serge Vitelli is another legend, by naming the turns touching your face or leaning back. In the last years to include Shaun White professional skateboarder snowboarder and winner of 8 gold medals at the Winter X Games, and the versatile Shaun Palmer . Palmer is a former snowboarder, skier , runner and mountain bikes and snowmobiles . World champion in several of these sports, including snowboarding, Palmer received the Award Larousse for “Best world of alternative sports athlete of the year” in 2000 , among other prizes.
Kaleb’s first ski lesson
Watch out for anand “parking” his snow board…!!